Abstract Understanding the neural basis of cognitive control is a central issue in cognitive neuroscience, given its core importance for the flexibility that characterizes human behaviour. This review integrates the main findings in the field, underscoring the role of fronto-parietal regions in both proactive (representing tasks in anticipation to prepare the system for action) and reactive (detecting and resolving conflicts in processing) control. In addition, we review the dynamics of interaction between these areas and other brain regions in the range of slow frequencies. Finally, we highlight central questions in the field that have yet to be answered.

中文翻译：

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认知控制的神经机制/神经系统的控制

摘要鉴于认知控制的神经基础对于表征人类行为的灵活性至关重要，因此了解认知控制的神经基础是认知神经科学的核心问题。这篇综述综合了该领域的主要发现，强调了额叶顶区在主动（预期为系统准备行动而代表任务）和被动（检测和解决加工中的冲突）控制中的作用。此外，我们回顾了这些区域与其他大脑区域在慢频率范围内相互作用的动力学。最后，我们重点介绍了该领域尚未解决的核心问题。