ABSTRACT

Badr has become a key Shia socio-political-armed organisation in Iraq and has revamped its political and organisational structure. Previously, it was an Iran based and designed Iraqi Shia opposition force, the armed wing of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq. Post-2003 it transformed into an incohesive political organisation with an armed wing and engaged in electoral politics. Badr has influenced the state’s apparatus and played a key role in the Popular Mobilisation Forces’ campaign against the Islamic State in Iraq. Primary resources, including interviews, Badr’s media and platforms and publications explain Badr’s approaches and decentralised structure.

摘要

巴德尔已成为伊拉克重要的什叶派社会政治武装组织，并改革了其政治和组织结构。此前，它是一支以伊朗为基地并设计的伊拉克什叶派反对派力量，是伊拉克伊斯兰革命最高委员会的武装派别。2003 年后，它转变为一个没有凝聚力的政治组织，拥有武装翼并参与选举政治。巴德尔影响了国家机构，并在人民动员部队打击伊拉克伊斯兰国的运动中发挥了关键作用。主要资源，包括访谈、Badr 的媒体和平台以及出版物，解释了 Badr 的方法和去中心化结构。