ABSTRACT

Overuse injuries are the most prevalent injuries in aesthetic sports, due to the repetitive nature of the training. Evidence of their relationship with growth, maturation, and training load is equivocal. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of these factors on overuse injuries in dance and aesthetic sports. A database search was conducted using standard methods for article identification, selection, and risk of bias appraisal. The eligibility criteria for inclusion in the study consisted of peer-reviewed articles using any type of study design. Twenty-three studies met the criteria. These studies were cross-sectional in design, focusing on dance, gymnastics and diving. Nineteen studies indicated a positive association between growth, maturation, and overuse injuries and a further 6 reported a positive association with training load. There were inconsistencies in how the included studies accounted for important confounding associations of growth and maturation, in addition to showing high or unclear risk of bias. In conclusion, both the quantity and quality of research available on growth, maturation, and training load in association with overuse injuries in dance and aesthetic sports is lacking. The methodological approaches used, combined with the heterogeneity of the investigated populations, lead to equivocal and thus inconclusive results.

摘要

由于训练的重复性，过度使用损伤是美容运动中最常见的损伤。它们与生长、成熟和训练负荷之间关系的证据是模棱两可的。本研究的目的是调查这些因素对舞蹈和审美运动中过度使用损伤的影响。使用标准方法进行数据库搜索以进行文章识别、选择和偏倚风险评估。纳入研究的资格标准包括使用任何类型的研究设计的同行评审文章。二十三项研究符合标准。这些研究在设计上是横断面的，重点是舞蹈、体操和跳水。十九项研究表明，生长、成熟、和过度使用伤害，另外 6 人报告与训练负荷呈正相关。除了显示高或不明确的偏倚风险外，纳入的研究在解释生长和成熟的重要混杂关联方面也存在不一致。总之，关于舞蹈和审美运动中过度使用损伤与生长、成熟和训练负荷相关的研究在数量和质量上都很缺乏。所使用的方法，加上所调查人群的异质性，导致结果模棱两可，从而得出不确定的结果。关于舞蹈和审美运动中过度使用损伤与生长、成熟和训练负荷相关的研究在数量和质量上都很缺乏。所使用的方法，加上所调查人群的异质性，导致结果模棱两可，从而得出不确定的结果。关于舞蹈和审美运动中过度使用损伤与生长、成熟和训练负荷相关的研究在数量和质量上都很缺乏。所使用的方法，加上所调查人群的异质性，导致结果模棱两可，从而得出不确定的结果。