ABSTRACT

This article reads Scudéry’s Carte de Tendre from the viewpoint of the history of sexuality. Scholars have argued that Scudéry’s map, by implementing a reconfiguration of emotions, paves the way for modern affective subjectivity. I suggest that by virtue of a deferral of sex typical of gallantry, the Carte de Tendre pictures a tension between two economies of feelings in relation to sex: two erotics. While drawing on a homoerotic conception of friendship — redefined as “tender friendship” once women are given access to it — the map points to a modern de-eroticized, or heterosocial, definition of friendship in contrast with (hetero)sexual love. It suggests that the access of women to friendship in seventeenth-century France has played an important role in the development of sexuality as a heteronormative apparatus in the modern era.

摘要

本文读取Scudéry的卡片式温柔从性欲的历史的观点。学者们认为，通过对情感进行重新配置，斯库德里的地图为现代情感主观性铺平了道路。我建议通过延缓gall夫式的典型性行为，Carte de Tendre描绘了两种与性相关的情感经济之间的张力：两种色情。虽然借鉴了同性恋的同性恋概念（一旦获得妇女，便被重新定义为“温柔的友谊”），但地图指向的是一种现代的非色情或异性社会对友谊的定义，与（异性）性爱形成了鲜明的对比。它表明，在十七世纪的法国，妇女获得友谊的机会在性行为的发展中起着重要作用，而这种性行为是现代时代的一种异性规范。