ABSTRACT

In her recent work, Joan Tronto, (2018, 22), explains that one of the reasons why care is an issue of power and inequality is because, among other things, it has not been revealed as ‘already shaped’ in existing social norms and institutions. In particular, she emphasises the fact that the injustice of such social norms and institutions has been tolerated or largely overlooked from the perspective of the privileged. This paper aims to reveal the power and inequality of care that is ‘already shaped’ in existing norms and institutions, as Tronto puts it. For this purpose, Iris Young’s concept of oppression is employed to show that ‘care status’ is one of the important axes of oppression in society, and to clarify the various aspects of structural oppression associated with care. Ultimately, this paper aims to strengthen the possibility of care ethics becoming a normative political theory that challenges and criticises the structural injustice in society.

摘要

琼·特伦托（Joan Tronto）（2018，22）在她最近的著作中解释说，照料是权力和不平等问题的原因之一是因为，除其他外，照料在现有的社会规范中没有被``塑造''出来。和机构。她特别强调了这样一个事实，即从特权者的角度来看，这样的社会规范和制度的不公正已经被容忍或在很大程度上被忽视了。正如Tronto所说，本文旨在揭示在现有规范和机构中“已经形成的”护理的力量和不平等。为此，艾里斯·杨（Iris Young）的压迫概念被用来表明“照料状态”是社会压迫的重要轴心之一，并阐明了与照护相关的结构性压迫的各个方面。最终，