ABSTRACT

In this paper I will sketch a theory of how normative demands for freedom emerging from the lifeworld both serve to provide new bases of legitimation for capitalism by drawing on underlying normative orders in the lifeworld while simultaneously giving rise to precarity on the part of new classes of workers. I argue that such a theory can provide a means of theorizing recent protests against capitalism (including, for instance, the events of the Occupy Wall Street movement and protests against the so-called sharing or gig economy). My thesis is that the phenomenon Standing identifies as the precariat emerges out of the reaction of the capitalist system to the events of the 1960s, and to available normative potentials contained therein.

摘要

在本文中，我将勾勒出一种理论，即生活世界中出现的对自由的规范要求如何既通过借鉴生活世界中的基本规范秩序，又为新的阶级阶层带来不稳定因素而为资本主义提供了合法性的新基础。工作人员。我认为，这样的理论可以为理论化最近对资本主义的抗议（包括例如占领华尔街运动和反对所谓的共享经济或零工经济的抗议）提供理论上的手段。我的观点是，斯大特现象是资本主义制度对1960年代事件以及其中所包含的规范潜力的反应，因而被看作是平民化的前兆。