ABSTRACT Political violence was a fact of Irish life in the early twentieth century, exacerbated by the sacrificial and martial cultures that grew out of nationalist and unionist politics. The Irish women’s movement developed in this context, adjusting to the demands made on activists by these particular circumstances, and playing a vital role in all the major political movements of the era. Buoyed by the achievement of partial women’s enfranchisement in 1918, Irish women prepared to play an enhanced role in the formal life of the country. However, they quickly found that the rights they believed they had won were less than secure, and they turned to new and existing strategies in their efforts to adjust to the reality of independent Ireland.

中文翻译：

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爱尔兰的和平与抗议：1918-1937 年爱尔兰的妇女激进主义

摘要 政治暴力是 20 世纪早期爱尔兰生活中的一个事实，由民族主义和工会主义政治产生的牺牲和军事文化加剧了这种情况。爱尔兰妇女运动就是在这种背景下发展起来的，适应了这些特殊情况对活动家的要求，并在那个时代的所有主要政治运动中发挥了至关重要的作用。在 1918 年实现部分妇女选举权的鼓舞下，爱尔兰妇女准备在该国的正式生活中发挥更大的作用。然而，他们很快发现他们认为自己赢得的权利并不安全，他们转向新的和现有的战略，努力适应爱尔兰独立的现实。