ABSTRACT

Serbia has important role in the regional peace and stability in South Eastern Europe. Over the last three decades Serbian security policies have been directly shaped by numerous turbulent political, social, and economic circumstances. In order the better to understand what determines the patterns of development and perceptions of Serbian security strategy and defence policies, a comprehensive overview of the legislative and institutional mechanisms of Serbian security and foreign policy in combination with content analysis of the key strategic security documents and analysis of the socio-political developments in Serbian society were conducted. After a period of confrontational discourse and abuse of the security system, the democratic changes in Serbia in the beginning of 2000s resulted with reforms in the security system as well. However, many of them were not undertaken systematically. Serbian security and foreign policy priorities are mainly determined by the EU accession process and the status of Kosovo.

摘要

塞尔维亚在东南欧的区域和平与稳定中具有重要作用。在过去的三十年中，塞尔维亚的安全政策直接受到众多动荡的政治，社会和经济环境的影响。为了更好地理解是什么决定了塞尔维亚安全战略和国防政策的发展模式以及对塞尔维亚安全战略和国防政策的认识，结合塞尔维亚对主要战略安全文件的内容分析和分析，对塞尔维亚安全和外交政策的立法和体制机制进行了全面概述。进行了塞尔维亚社会的社会政治发展。经过一段时间的对抗性讨论和对安全系统的滥用，2000年代初塞尔维亚的民主变革也导致了安全系统的改革。然而，其中许多没有系统地进行。塞尔维亚的安全和外交政策的优先事项主要取决于欧盟的加入进程和科索沃的地位。