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Words for a conversation: speech, doubt and faith in the films of Eric Rohmer and Mia Hansen-Løve
French Screen Studies ( IF 0.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-02-26 , DOI: 10.1080/14715880.2017.1408981
Fiona Handyside 1
Affiliation  

Abstract Stanley Cavell’s Pursuits of Happiness (1981) and Contesting Tears (1996) are landmark studies that established the centrality of women’s experience in mid-twentieth century Hollywood’s imaginary and posed, against a backdrop of increasing sexual equality following women’s suffrage, deep ethical questions of recognition and non-recognition, desire and freedom, within the traditional American heterosexual couple. Cavell identified conversation as central to these films’ attempts to grapple with shifting forms of private intimacy and their relation to broader changes in the public sphere. In this article, the author demonstrates that Eric Rohmer and Mia Hansen-Løve deploy the Cavellian techniques of everyday language brought to vivid life within a naturalistic mise-en-scène to explore heterosexual coupling culture within changing French gender norms and roles. This allows their films to explore a specifically feminine subjectivity, bringing to the fore questions of self-reliance and doubt in a society which allows women legal and social freedom but still subjects them to patriarchal expectations. The article thus sheds light on why Rohmer and Hansen-Løve’s cinema makes such use of dialogue, its connection to a sympathetic interest in female becoming, and traces a new New Wave inheritance outside of Bazin’s theory of cinematic realism.

中文翻译:

对话的话语:对埃里克·罗默(Eric Rohmer)和米娅·汉森·洛夫(MiaHansen-Løve)电影的讲话,怀疑和信仰

摘要斯坦利·卡维尔(Stanley Cavell)的《追求幸福》(Pursuits of Happiness)(1981)和《争吵的眼泪》(Contesting Tears,1996)是具有里程碑意义的研究,建立了妇女在二十世纪中叶好莱坞想象中的经历的中心地位,并提出了在妇女享有选举权,两性平等的深层次道德问题之后,传统的美国异性恋夫妇中的认同和不承认,欲望和自由。卡维尔(Cavell)认为对话是这些电影努力应对不断变化的私人亲密关系及其与公共领域更广泛变化之间关系的核心。在本文中,作者证明,埃里克·罗默(Eric Rohmer)和米娅·汉森(MiaHansen-Løve)在自然主义的场景中运用了卡维尔式的日常语言技巧,将生动的生活带入了现实,在不断变化的法国性别规范和角色中探索了异性恋结合文化。这使他们的电影能够探索一种特别的女性主观性,从而在一个允许妇女享有法律和社会自由但仍使她们受到父权制期望的社会中提出了自力更生和怀疑的问题。因此,本文阐明了为什么罗默和汉森-洛夫的电影院如此利用对话,将其与对女性成为同情的兴趣联系起来,并在巴赞的电影现实主义理论之外追溯了新的新浪潮传承。在一个允许妇女享有法律和社会自由,但仍然使她们处于父权制期望的社会中,提出了自力更生和怀疑的问题。因此,本文阐明了为什么罗默和汉森-洛夫的电影院如此利用对话,将其与对女性成为同情的兴趣联系起来,并在巴赞的电影现实主义理论之外追溯了新的新浪潮传承。在一个允许妇女享有法律和社会自由,但仍然使她们处于父权制期望的社会中,提出了自力更生和怀疑的问题。因此,本文阐明了为什么罗默和汉森-洛夫的电影院如此利用对话,将其与对女性成为同情的兴趣联系起来,并在巴赞的电影现实主义理论之外追溯了新的新浪潮传承。
更新日期:2018-02-26
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