ABSTRACT

Defining the Perian word, ‘Fotowat’ or ‘Chivalry’ is not an easy task; in the rite of ‘Fotowat’, before entering any profession, one must set one’s soul free and pay attention to the moral teachings that are necessary for noble men to reach this honorable position. Reflecting on the philosophy of ‘Fotowat’ brings many achievements, forming moral and social foundations including a special kind of sport called ‘Zurkhaneh sport’ or ‘Ancient sport’. The rite of ‘Fotowat’ has a long history in Islam and has always been of interest to athletes from the very beginning of its history, using concepts such as spirituality and moral principles based on Islamic values like justice and compassion. ‘Fotowat’ is a pact between the disciple and the intended, and a way to adhere to the law of Islam and act in the right way. ‘Fotowat’ in Islam contains moral virtues that lead to the morality and the brotherhood among the athletes and the invitation to virtues and courage and the avoidance of vices and sins. The purpose of this article is to study the philosophy of ‘Fotowat’, Islamic advice and moral teachings in ‘Zurkhaneh sports’ by studying the old texts of chivalry and the traditions that became their legacy, such as ethics, to reach a definition of the system of ‘Fotowat’ and its special moral advises. It has always been a harbinger of human moral values such as ‘equality’, ‘brotherhood’, ‘health’, and ‘justice’ which can be a good model for society.

摘要

定义 Perian 词，“Fotowat”或“Chivalry”并不是一件容易的事。在“Fotowat”的仪式中，在进入任何职业之前，必须让自己的灵魂获得自由，并注意贵族达到这一光荣地位所必需的道德教义。反思“Fotowat”的哲学带来了许多成就，形成了道德和社会基础，包括一种称为“Zurkhaneh 运动”或“古代运动”的特殊运动。'Fotowat' 仪式在伊斯兰教中有着悠久的历史，从其历史之初就一直受到运动员的关注，其使用的概念如基于正义和同情等伊斯兰价值观的灵性和道德原则。“Fotowat”是弟子与目标之间的契约，是遵守伊斯兰教法并以正确方式行事的一种方式。伊斯兰教中的“Fotowat”包含道德美德，导致运动员之间的道德和兄弟情谊，邀请美德和勇气以及避免恶习和罪恶。本文的目的是通过研究骑士精神的古老文本和成为其遗产的传统（例如伦理）来研究“Fotowat”的哲学、伊斯兰建议和“Zurkhanehsports”中的道德教义，以达到对“Zurkhanehsports”的定义。 “Fotowat”系统及其特殊的道德建议。它一直是人类道德价值观的先驱，例如“平等”、“兄弟情谊”、“健康”和“正义”，可以成为社会的良好典范。“Zurkhaneh 体育”中的伊斯兰建议和道德教义，通过研究骑士精神的旧文本和成为其遗产的传统，如伦理，达到对“Fotowat”系统及其特殊道德建议的定义。它一直是人类道德价值观的先驱，例如“平等”、“兄弟情谊”、“健康”和“正义”，可以成为社会的良好典范。“Zurkhaneh 体育”中的伊斯兰建议和道德教义，通过研究骑士精神的旧文本和成为其遗产的传统，如伦理，达到对“Fotowat”系统及其特殊道德建议的定义。它一直是人类道德价值观的先驱，例如“平等”、“兄弟情谊”、“健康”和“正义”，可以成为社会的良好典范。