ABSTRACT The article proposes a model for analyzing the utterances of Jewish nonconformism in the late-Soviet Russian literature, based on Michel Foucault’s theory of fearless speech and Eric Gans’ theory of the origins of culture. The utterances of nonconformism transform an asymmetrical conflict into symmetrical nonvictimary relations, in which a new, supposedly real identity of a figure is revealed and mobilized for protest. These new relations are based on mutual recodification of different discursive configurations – political, moral, social, aesthetical, metaphysical, or mystical. The discussion will focus on the selected novels of Fridrikh Gorenshtein, Felix Roziner, and, in greater detail, David Shrayer-Petrov.

中文翻译：

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犹太人无所畏惧的演讲：对苏联犹太人不墨守成规的定义

摘要 本文基于米歇尔·福柯的无畏言论理论和埃里克·甘斯的文化起源理论，提出了一个分析苏联晚期俄罗斯文学中犹太不墨守成规言论的模型。不墨守成规的言论将不对称的冲突转化为对称的非受害者关系，在这种关系中，一个新的、被认为是真实的人物身份被揭示并动员起来进行抗议。这些新关系基于不同话语结构的相互重新编码——政治、道德、社会、美学、形而上学或神秘。讨论将集中在 Fridrikh Gorenshtein、Felix Roziner 以及更详细的 David Shrayer-Petrov 的精选小说上。