ABSTRACT From 1855 to 1900, the Paris expositions gradually included an increasing number of commercial spots and venues operated by private companies and entrepreneurs. This article examines the emergence and development of these private concessions such as cafés, kiosks, shops and restaurants on the exhibitions grounds, and how they accompanied the rise of entertainment and mass culture in fin-de-siècle Paris. More specifically, it will address the organizational aspects and the logistics of these new sites of consumer culture in order to show how consumer capitalism was not just exhibited but also materially performed at the Paris universal expositions.

中文翻译：

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在巴黎世界博览会上寻找市场

摘要从1855年到1900年，巴黎博览会逐渐包括了越来越多的由私人公司和企业家经营的商业场所和场所。本文考察了展览场地上的咖啡馆，售货亭，商店和餐馆等私人特许经营权的产生和发展，以及它们如何伴随着fin-de-siècle巴黎娱乐和大众文化的兴起。更具体地说，它将探讨这些新的消费文化场所的组织方面和后勤问题，以显示消费资本主义不仅在巴黎世博会上表现出来而且在物质上得到了体现。