Abstract The temple of Apollo on Ortigia island, in Syracuse (Italy) is the earliest example of peripteral hexastyle conceived with stone columns, which was erected in the Greek world. Currently, only few ruins are still visible on the original site, which enable a reconstruction of the plan but not of the elevation of the monument. This circumstance has left space for differing interpretative hypotheses on the reconstruction of the elevation. These are very similar from the geometrical perspective, but some interesting differences occur if materials and construction techniques are also considered. This study aims to compare the different reconstructive hypotheses that can be found in literature, concerning the peristyle of the temple, through a finite element analysis. By giving a mechanical identity to the architectural parts that constitute the analysed object, it was possible to make explicit the differences between the investigated models, from a structural perspective.

中文翻译：

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锡拉库扎阿波罗教堂的神殿风格：通过有限元分析重新探究重建的历史假说

摘要意大利锡拉丘兹（Syracuse）奥提伽岛（Ortigia）上的阿波罗神庙（Apollo）是石柱构想的六边形六边形的最早例子，它始建于希腊世界。目前，在原址上仍然只有很少的废墟可见，这使得计划得以重建，而纪念碑的海拔却无法重建。在这种情况下，对于高程重建的不同解释性假设留有空间。从几何角度来看，它们非常相似，但是如果还考虑材料和构造技术，则会出现一些有趣的差异。本研究旨在通过有限元分析来比较文献中关于庙宇围墙样式的不同重建假设。