ABSTRACTThe formation of Vietnamese community in Germany was determined by both historical events in Vietnam and turbulent socio-political context in Germany. The boat people, who were referred in German as Bootsfluchtlinge (boat people) or Kontingentfluchtlinge (contingent refugees), have been rescued by the ship Cap Anamur from 1979 onwards and enjoyed social support for their integration. In contrast, the contract workers experiencing harsh time after the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990 were stigmatized as bad immigrants in mainstream media and society. Within such a framework, I will tell two opposite stories of the formation and the development of the two main Vietnamese communities in Germany. The distinguished groups of Vietnamese also determine the essence of its diaspora literature which is not unified and fixed but diversified and fragmentary. In the second section, I focus more on the diasporic features of the literature by viewing how writers create their literary platforms to s...

中文翻译：

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从侨民社区到侨民文学：以越南船民在德国的案例

摘要 越南社会在德国的形成是由越南的历史事件和德国动荡的社会政治背景所决定的。船民在德语中被称为 Bootsfluchtlinge（船民）或 Kontingentfluchtlinge（特遣队难民），从 1979 年起被 Cap Anamur 船营救，并因融入社会而获得社会支持。相比之下，1990年东德和西德统一后经历艰难时期的合同工在主流媒体和社会中被污名化为不良移民。在这样的框架内，我将讲述两个相反的故事，讲述德国两个主要越南社区的形成和发展。越南的杰出群体也决定了其散居文学的本质，它不是统一和固定的，而是多样化和碎片化的。在第二部分中，我通过观察作家如何创建他们的文学平台来...