ABSTRACT The civil society policy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands shifted from service delivery to lobby and advocacy in 2016 with the new Dialogue & Dissent policy framework (D&D), representing a large change in thinking from a managerial to a social transformative perspective. This article discusses how D&D has made this shift and navigates tensions arising from it: (1) by stressing the political role of CSOs; (2) by working in strategic partnerships; and (3) by employing flexible Theories of Change focused on learning. It concludes with lessons learnt for D&D’s successor.

中文翻译：

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民间社会作为平衡行为提供援助–在管理和社会变革原则之间导航

摘要2016年，随着新的“对话与异议”政策框架（D＆D），荷兰外交部的公民社会政策从服务提供转向游说和倡导，代表了从管理角度到社会变革角度的巨大转变。本文讨论了D＆D如何进行这一转变并克服了由此产生的紧张关系：（1）通过强调公民社会组织的政治作用；（2）通过战略合作伙伴关系开展工作；（3）运用以学习为中心的灵活的变革理论。最后总结了D＆D继任者的经验教训。