ABSTRACT There have been over 90,000 UN peacekeepers deployed around the world to 78 peacekeeping operations (PKOs) in over 125 countries since 1948. Some scholars have made the case that these missions have had a positive impact on the relationship between the military and the civilians they work for. However, other scholars have identified a negative impact on civil military relations (CMR). This paper contributes to this debate by investigating how peacekeeping has impacted civil-military relations in Latin America's most prolific contributor to peacekeeping: Uruguay. This paper finds that PKOs in Uruguay have facilitated post-transitions attempts by civilians to build first-generation control, but not second-generation control. Further, PKOs have marginally improved military effectiveness, but we find that they do not improve societal trust in the armed forces.

中文翻译：

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乌拉圭的维和与军民关系

摘要 自 1948 年以来，已有超过 90,000 名联合国维和人员部署在全球 125 个国家的 78 个维和行动 (PKO) 中。一些学者认为，这些任务对他们所从事的军民关系产生了积极影响。为。。。工作。然而，其他学者已经确定了对民事军事关系（CMR）的负面影响。本文通过调查维和如何影响拉美维和最多产国家乌拉圭的军民关系，为这场辩论做出贡献。本文发现，乌拉圭的维和行动促进了平民在过渡后建立第一代控制权的尝试，而不是第二代控制权。此外，维和行动略微提高了军事效力，