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How do communication modes of d/Deaf and hard-of-hearing prereaders influence the amount of storybook text teachers report reading during read alouds?
Deafness & Education International Pub Date : 2018-06-14 , DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2018.1487147
Amy Louise Schwarz 1 , Jennifer Guajardo 1 , Rebecca Hart 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) literature, including the reading behaviour of Deaf adults, suggests that Teachers of the deaf (TODs) read different amounts of text during read alouds to DHH prereaders based on the spoken and visual communication modes DHH prereaders use, such as: American Sign Language (ASL), only spoken English (speech), simultaneously spoken and conceptually signed English (ConceptSE), and simultaneously spoken and Signing Exact English (SEE). To date, no studies have surveyed teachers of the d/Deaf serving DHH children using these communication modes to determine whether TODs read different amounts of text during read alouds. To address this gap, we surveyed 69 TODs: 16 TODs serving DHH children using ASL (DHH-ASL), 18 serving DHH children using only spoken language (DHH-speech), 17 serving DHH children using ConceptSE (DHH-ConceptSE), and 18 serving DHH children using SEE (DHH-SEE). A binomial logistic regression indicated that the majority of TODs serving DHH-ASL report relying mainly on the illustrations during read alouds while the majority of TODs serving DHH-SEE report reading almost every word of the text during read alouds, resulting in these two groups being significantly different from each other in read-aloud behaviour. Interestingly, approximately half of the TODs serving DHH-speech and DHH-ConceptSE reported each type of reading behaviour. These results raise several issues about the kinds of input TODs are providing DHH children during read alouds.

中文翻译:

聋哑和重听预读者的交流模式如何影响故事书课本教师在大声朗读期间报告阅读的数量?

摘要 聋人和听力障碍 (DHH) 文献,包括聋人成人的阅读行为,表明聋人教师 (TOD) 在向 DHH 预读者朗读期间根据口语和视觉交流模式 DHH 朗读不同数量的文本预读者使用,例如:美国手语 (ASL)、仅口语英语 (speech)、同步口语和概念性手语英语 (ConceptSE) 以及同步口语和手语准确英语 (SEE)。迄今为止,还没有研究使用这些交流模式对 d/Deaf 服务 DHH 儿童的教师进行调查,以确定 TOD 在朗读期间是否阅读不同数量的文本。为了弥补这一差距,我们调查了 69 个 TOD:16 个使用 ASL 为 DHH 儿童服务的 TOD (DHH-ASL),18 个仅使用口语 (DHH-speech) 为 DHH 儿童提供服务的 TOD,17 名服务 DHH 儿童使用 ConceptSE (DHH-ConceptSE),18 名服务 DHH 儿童使用 SEE (DHH-SEE)。二项逻辑回归表明,大多数服务于 DHH-ASL 的 TOD 报告在大声朗读期间主要依赖插图,而大多数服务于 DHH-SEE 的 TOD 报告在大声朗读期间阅读文本的几乎每个单词,导致这两组被在朗读行为方面彼此显着不同。有趣的是,大约一半的服务于 DHH-speech 和 DHH-ConceptSE 的 TOD 报告了每种类型的阅读行为。这些结果提出了几个关于 TOD 在大声朗读期间为 DHH 儿童提供的输入类型的问题。二项逻辑回归表明,大多数服务于 DHH-ASL 的 TOD 报告在大声朗读期间主要依赖插图,而大多数服务于 DHH-SEE 的 TOD 报告在大声朗读期间阅读文本的几乎每个单词,导致这两组被在朗读行为方面彼此显着不同。有趣的是,大约一半的服务于 DHH-speech 和 DHH-ConceptSE 的 TOD 报告了每种类型的阅读行为。这些结果提出了几个关于 TOD 在大声朗读期间为 DHH 儿童提供的输入类型的问题。二项逻辑回归表明,大多数服务于 DHH-ASL 的 TOD 报告在大声朗读期间主要依赖插图,而大多数服务于 DHH-SEE 的 TOD 报告在大声朗读期间阅读文本的几乎每个单词,导致这两组被在朗读行为方面彼此显着不同。有趣的是,大约一半的服务于 DHH-speech 和 DHH-ConceptSE 的 TOD 报告了每种类型的阅读行为。这些结果提出了几个关于 TOD 在大声朗读期间为 DHH 儿童提供的输入类型的问题。大约一半的服务于 DHH-speech 和 DHH-ConceptSE 的 TOD 报告了每种类型的阅读行为。这些结果提出了几个关于 TOD 在大声朗读期间为 DHH 儿童提供的输入类型的问题。大约一半的服务于 DHH-speech 和 DHH-ConceptSE 的 TOD 报告了每种类型的阅读行为。这些结果提出了几个关于 TOD 在大声朗读期间为 DHH 儿童提供的输入类型的问题。
更新日期:2018-06-14
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