Abstract Mayeon Black ware (MYB ware) was produced in southwestern Korea from the late third to mid-fifth centuries CE, and played an important role as a prestige good in the emerging Baekje state. This study analyzes 500 examples of MYB ware from Baekje and contemporaneous Mahan societies, demonstrating that these ceramics were produced using a variety of technological styles and were available to people from multiple social classes. The majority of MYB ware consumption took place at the Baekje political center at Pungnap-toseong, largely taking the form of serving vessels used in feasting rituals. Despite this association between MYB ware and Baekje elites, vessels with similar technological styles to those at Pungnap-toseong appear in agricultural villages within a roughly 25 km radius of the site, suggesting not only a dispersed pattern of production but also a lack of social proscriptions against the use of these wares by non-elites. Baekje elites also gifted MYB wares to prominent people at the margins of Baekje territorial control, prompting imitations by local potters. The Mahan origins of MYB ware technology are apparent in independent developments outside Baekje territory, reinforcing the conclusion that neither the production of MYB or the construction of its meaning was exclusive to Baekje elites. The Baekje state expanded its borders throughout the period of MYB ware use, but the findings of this study underline that MYB ware's presence at a site cannot be used as a direct indicator of Baekje territorial control.

中文翻译：

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创新，模仿和身份：韩国西南部的Mayeon Black商品和社会复杂性

摘要Mayeon Black器皿（MYB器皿）是在公元三世纪后期至五世纪中叶在韩国西南部生产的，在新兴的百济州，它作为一种声誉良好的商品发挥了重要作用。这项研究分析了百济和近代Mahan社团的500个MYB瓷器实例，证明了这些陶瓷是采用多种技术风格生产的，可供不同社会阶层的人们使用。MYB商品的大部分消费发生在丰那丰城的百济政治中心，主要采取盛宴中使用的服务船的形式。尽管MYB瓷器和百济精英之间存在这种联系，但具有与丰那丰城类似的技术风格的船只仍出现在该地区半径约25公里的农业村庄中，这不仅表明生产方式分散，而且对非精英人士使用这些商品缺乏社会禁令。百济精英还向百济领土控制边缘的杰出人士赠送了MYB餐具，促使当地陶工模仿。MYB器皿技术的马汉起源在百济领土以外的独立发展中显而易见，这进一步证明了MYB的生产或含义的构建并非百济精英所独有。百济州在使用MYB瓷器的整个时期扩展了疆界，但这项研究的结果强调，MYB瓷器在现场的存在不能用作百济领土控制的直接指标。百济精英还向百济领土控制边缘的杰出人士赠送了MYB餐具，促使当地陶工模仿。MYB器皿技术的马汉起源在百济领土以外的独立发展中显而易见，这进一步证明了MYB的生产或含义的构建并非百济精英所独有。百济州在使用MYB瓷器的整个时期扩展了疆界，但这项研究的结果强调，MYB瓷器在现场的存在不能用作百济领土控制的直接指标。百济精英还向百济领土控制边缘的知名人士赠送了MYB餐具，促使当地陶艺家模仿。MYB器皿技术的马汉起源在百济领土以外的独立发展中显而易见，这进一步证明了MYB的生产或含义的构建并非百济精英所独有。百济州在使用MYB瓷器的整个时期扩展了疆界，但这项研究的结果强调，MYB瓷器在现场的存在不能用作百济领土控制的直接指标。进一步得出这样的结论，即MYB的生产或含义的构建都不是百济精英所独有的。百济州在使用MYB瓷器的整个时期扩展了疆界，但这项研究的结果强调，MYB瓷器在现场的存在不能用作百济领土控制的直接指标。加强了这样的结论，即MYB的生产或含义的构建都不是百济精英所独有的。百济州在使用MYB瓷器的整个时期扩展了疆界，但这项研究的结果强调，MYB瓷器在现场的存在不能用作百济领土控制的直接指标。