ABSTRACT Iris Marion Young’s social connection model of responsibility faces one difficulty when dealing with a non-ideal case where actors, especially victims, lack what I call “capability for responsibility”. Without taking this problem into consideration, Young’s model could be criticized for blaming the victim for not taking their responsibility for political Justice. In this paper, I address this question by examining a case study taken from Japan where society is deeply structured in a mode that oppresses women. The first sections point out that Young’s model overlooks the importance of agents for political justice while trying not to blame anyone. In the second sections I will introduce the idea of the “capability for responsibility” to connect the analytical part and the prescriptive part of her model as a theory of justice, arguing that actors’ engagement in self-examination through collective action is necessary for the enhancement of their capability for responsibility.

中文翻译：

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政治正义与责任能力

摘要艾里斯·马里昂·杨（Iris Marion Young）的社会责任模式在处理非理想案例时面临一个难题，在这种案例中，行动者，尤其是受害者，缺乏我所谓的“责任能力”。如果不考虑这个问题，扬的模式可能会因为指责受害者没有为政治正义承担责任而受到批评。在本文中，我通过考察一个案例研究来解决这个问题，该案例取材于日本，那里的社会以压迫妇女的方式被深深地组织起来。第一部分指出，杨的模型忽略了特工对政治正义的重要性，同时又试图不怪任何人。在第二部分中，我将介绍“责任能力”的概念，以将她的模型的分析部分和规定部分作为正义理论联系起来，