ABSTRACT Inward investment in the UK is likely to be negatively impacted in a number of ways in the event of a ‘hard Brexit’ via tariff barriers, but even ‘softer’ forms of Brexit such as the current potential agreement are likely to cause customs delays, limits to the ability of firms to relocate staff, and to coordinate ‘servitization’ activities. In addition are the the negative impacts of currency depreciation. In the context of already existing job market polarisation, inward investment flows in advanced manufacturing, food technology and financial services, which can bring ‘good quality’ jobs, are especially vulnerable under Brexit to frictions in global value chains. After highlighting the case of the auto industry, the paper moves on to stress the links between inward investment, employment restructuring and job quality given the employment opportunities foreign firms create.

中文翻译：

---

英国脱欧，外国投资和就业：对产业政策有何影响？

摘要在通过关税壁垒“硬脱欧”的情况下，英国的内向投资可能会受到多种方式的负面影响，但即使是“软性”脱欧形式，例如当前的潜在协议，也可能导致海关延误。限制了公司搬迁员工和协调“服务化”活动的能力。此外，还有货币贬值的负面影响。在已经存在的就业市场两极分化的情况下，先进制造业，食品技术和金融服务业的内向投资流可能带来“优质”的工作，在英国退欧下尤其容易受到全球价值链摩擦的影响。在强调了汽车行业的情况之后，本文继续强调外来投资之间的联系，