ABSTRACT

Despite the fact that archaeological sites are an integral part of the urban built environment, urban development has always been a major threat especially to archaeological sites located within the confines of urban areas. Turkey has developed legislative systems for protecting archaeological sites not only by conservation processes, but also through spatial planning processes. Regardless of the legislative arrangements, urban development has continued to threaten archaeological sites. A central problem of the study is the inefficiencies of legislative structure in Turkey to protect archaeological sites under the continuous pressure of urban development. It is assumed that one of the major reasons for this threat is poor integration and cooperation between conservation and planning processes defined by legal structures. Based on this assumption, the aim of the study is to conduct a critical evaluation of Turkish conservation and planning legislative systems with a historical perspective and explore problematic issues in integrating archaeological sites into the planning processes.

摘要

尽管考古遗址是城市建筑环境不可或缺的一部分，但城市发展一直是主要的威胁，特别是对位于市区范围内的考古遗址。土耳其已经开发了立法系统，不仅通过保护过程而且通过空间规划过程来保护考古遗址。不论立法安排如何，城市发展继续威胁着考古遗址。该研究的中心问题是在城市发展的持续压力下，土耳其的立法结构在保护考古遗址方面效率低下。据推测，造成这种威胁的主要原因之一是法律结构所定义的保护和规划过程之间的整合与合作不力。基于这个假设，