ABSTRACT This article identifies, assesses and synthesises existing literature on deradicalisation, disengagement, rehabilitation and reintegration (DDRR) in conflict-affected states through a systematic literature review. While existing research has methodological shortcomings and determining the outcomes of DDRR programmes is challenging, 12 common themes surfaced in the synthesis. According to the studies selected, varying experiences of the individuals in violent extremist organisations, including form of engagement, role in the organisation and experiences of insecurity and disillusion, may affect DDRR processes. Capacity and resource constrains may pose challenges to DDRR programming in conflict-affected contexts, but engaging former extremists, their families and communities at large mitigates the issues characteristic for conflict-affected contexts and contributes to wider peace-building objectives.

中文翻译：

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在受冲突影响的情况下，暴力极端分子的彻底根除，脱离接触，康复和重返社会：系统的文献综述

摘要本文通过系统的文献综述，鉴定，评估和综合了有关受冲突影响国家的自由基消除，脱离接触，康复和重新融合（DDRR）的现有文献。虽然现有研究存在方法上的缺陷，并且确定DDRR计划的结果具有挑战性，但综合中出现了12个共同主题。根据选择的研究，暴力极端主义组织中个人的不同经历，包括参与形式，组织中的角色以及不安全感和幻灭感的经历，可能会影响DDRR流程。在受冲突影响的情况下，能力和资源的约束可能会给DDRR编程带来挑战，但要让前极端分子参与进来，