ABSTRACT This article presents a quantitative analysis of the dialectal material of Eastern Aukštaitian, the largest group of Lithuanian subdialects, transcribed in International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The analysis is carried out in two stages: a) after transcribing the Eastern Aukštaitian dialectal material using IPA symbols, the problematic cases of Eastern Aukštaitian dialectal features for their transcription into IPA are discussed in detail; b) the dialectal material of Eastern Aukštaitian transcribed in IPA is analysed using Gabmap software, which was created on the basis of dialectometric methods. Quantitative research clarified the qualitative differences in the dialectal variants of the Eastern Lithuanian area that are determined in the classification of the Lithuanian dialects, and also revealed new correlations among dialectal units and the heterogeneity of the Eastern Aukštaitian area. Dialectal differences and distinctions both for different subdialects and for smaller dialectal elements that are not clearly revealed in the qualitative Eastern Aukštaitian classification are quantitatively clarified. Quantitative analysis substantiated that the qualitatively identified Eastern Aukštaitian subdialect is a single but heterogeneous unit: the quantified dialectal variation across the Eastern Aukštaitian subdialect is quite large, but there are also a number of dialectal features linking different subdialects of Eastern Aukštaitian.

中文翻译：

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立陶宛语东奥克什泰亚方言的定量分析

摘要 本文对以国际音标 (IPA) 转录的立陶宛语子方言中最大的一组东奥克什泰语的方言材料进行了定量分析。分析分两个阶段进行：a) 在使用 IPA 符号转录东奥克泰方言材料后，详细讨论了东奥克泰方言特征转录为 IPA 的问题案例；b) 使用基于方言测量方法创建的 Gabmap 软件分析 IPA 中转录的东奥克泰语方言材料。定量研究阐明了立陶宛方言分类所确定的东立陶宛地区方言变体的质差异，并揭示了方言单位与东奥克泰地区异质性之间的新相关性。方言差异和不同子方言和较小方言元素的区别在定性的东方奥克泰特分类中没有明确显示，在数量上得到了澄清。定量分析证实，定性确定的东奥克什泰亚方言是一个单一但异质的单位：东奥克什泰亚方言的量化方言变异相当大，但也有许多方言特征将东奥克什泰亚方言的不同亚方言联系起来。方言差异和不同子方言和较小方言元素的区别在定性的东方奥克泰特分类中没有明确显示，在数量上得到了澄清。定量分析证实，定性确定的东奥克什泰亚方言是一个单一但异质的单位：东奥克什泰亚方言的量化方言变异相当大，但也有许多方言特征将东奥克什泰亚方言的不同亚方言联系起来。方言差异和不同子方言和较小方言元素的区别在定性的东方奥克泰特分类中没有明确显示，在数量上得到了澄清。定量分析证实，定性确定的东奥克什泰亚方言是一个单一但异质的单位：东奥克什泰亚方言的量化方言变异相当大，但也有许多方言特征将东奥克什泰亚方言的不同亚方言联系起来。