ABSTRACT The development of the law of summons demonstrates how the latest international innovations in procedural law, which the twelfth- and thirteenth-century canonists had developed, were adopted first in the Swedish provincial laws and then in the laws of the realm. The canon law of summons, adopted in the Swedish medieval laws, was part of two broader developments. First, the rules on summons were probably part of the canon law idea of ordo iudiciarius, which was also adopted in Sweden. In Sweden, the rules on summons were always accompanied by a separate procedural chapter, which regulated the whole procedure chronologically from beginning to end – although some laws were more elaborate on some details than others were. The article suggests that the procedural chapters were in fact the Swedish equivalent of ordines, although the Swedish ‘ordines’ were of course legislation, not scholarly literature. Second, the Swedish ‘ordines iudiciarii’ with their rules on summons reflect inquisitorial principle and canon law influence making its way into the Swedish procedure. The Swedish rulers, just as their counterparts elsewhere in Europe, were making a conscious effort to organize court procedures into more uniform and efficient form.

中文翻译：

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传唤法庭：法令和瑞典中世纪立法

摘要 传票法的发展展示了 12 和 13 世纪法典制定者制定的程序法方面的最新国际创新是如何首先被瑞典省级法律采纳，然后又被国家法律采纳的。在瑞典中世纪法律中采用的传票教规是两个更广泛发展的一部分。首先，传票规则可能是ordo iudiciarius 教会法理念的一部分，瑞典也采用了该理念。在瑞典，传票规则总是伴随着一个单独的程序章节，从头到尾按时间顺序规定了整个程序——尽管有些法律在某些细节上比其他法律更详细。这篇文章表明，程序章节实际上相当于瑞典的法令，尽管瑞典的“法令”当然是立法，而不是学术文献。其次，瑞典的“法庭令”及其关于传票的规则反映了审讯原则和教会法影响正在进入瑞典程序。瑞典统治者和欧洲其他地方的统治者一样，正在有意识地努力将法庭程序组织成更加统一和有效的形式。