The article analyzes Alexander Bogdanov’s systemic approach to historical process. Society is portrayed in development—like a living creature that evolves in response to the challenges of its environment. The adaptation of community—and of man as part of it—is expressed as a sum of relations: social, economic, cultural, and political. The author demonstrates that industrial relations and labor are the factors which define man’s level of development and produce new forms of social consciousness and culture. The article concludes that harmonious, well-balanced development of the system called “society” depends on conscious efforts of its members sharing a community of vision, goal, and labor.

中文翻译：

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不断变化的社会现实中的人：亚历山大·博格达诺夫（Alexander Bogdanov）的历史进程

本文分析了亚历山大·博格达诺夫（Alexander Bogdanov）对历史过程的系统方法。社会被描绘成发展中的一员，就像一个活着的生物随着环境的挑战而进化。社区的适应以及人的适应是一种关系的总和：社会，经济，文化和政治。作者证明，劳资关系和劳动是决定人的发展水平并产生新形式的社会意识和文化的因素。本文的结论是，被称为“社会”的系统的和谐，平衡发展取决于其成员共享愿景，目标和劳动共同体的有意识的努力。