The Petrine-Pushkinian era lasted no more than two hundred years. It originated at the Battle of Poltava, where Russian troops first showed themselves not just equal to the Swedes, who were otherwise the best European troops at the time, but even surpassed them. Russia became a part of Europe. As both poets and historians (Fyodor Tyutchev, Vasilii Kliuchevskii) have said, Peter the Great’s empire rose in response to Charles the Great’s, just as Russian state power rose in response to its Roman-German counterparts. Peter declared Russia an empire in 1721, giving it both a supra-confessional and supranational idea, creating a legal framework, the first step toward freedom of man. Pushkin sang the work of Peter, imbuing the new capital, Petersburg, with a soul. This allowed Georgy Fedotov to call Pushkin a singer of both empire and freedom. The October Revolution of the 1917 and Civil War, that broke out in late 1917, served as the tragic end to the era.

中文翻译：

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俄国-普希金主义者的建立：一个哲学视角

Petrine-Pushkinian时代持续了不超过200年。它起源于波尔塔瓦战役，在那里俄罗斯军队首先展示出自己不仅与瑞典人相当，瑞典人当时是当时最好的欧洲军队，甚至超过了瑞典人。俄罗斯成为欧洲的一部分。正如诗人和历史学家（费奥多尔·季切采夫（Fyodor Tyutchev），瓦西里·克里乌切夫斯基（Vasilii Kliuchevskii）都说过的那样，彼得大帝的帝国是对查尔斯大帝的回应而崛起的，就像俄罗斯的国家权力是对罗马德国同僚的回应一样。彼得于1721年宣布俄罗斯为帝国，建立了超a悔和超国家的思想，建立了法律框架，这是迈向人类自由的第一步。普希金演唱了彼得的作品，使新首都彼得斯堡充满了灵魂。这使乔治·费多托夫（Georgy Fedotov）称普希金为帝国和自由的歌手。