This article examines Alexander A. Bogdanov’s ideas about forms of organization that are set forth in his book Universal Organizational Science (Tectology). The author conducts this analysis with an eye towards the main organizational approaches in the works of E. Haeckel, A.G. Gurvich, and V.N. Beklemishev, as well as those of contemporary authors such as M.I. Budyko, N.M. Solodukho, and S.S. Horujy. The article shows the role and significance of Bogdanov’s ideas in the formation of the modern concept of organization. It argues that the creation of a concept of global ecology has acted as a methodological construct in the creation of today’s general theory of organization.

中文翻译：

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从博格达诺夫的组织见解到寻找现代组织概念

本文研究了亚历山大·A·博格达诺夫（Alexander A. Bogdanov）关于组织形式的思想，这些思想在他的著作《通用组织科学（拓扑学）》中提出。作者进行此分析时，着眼于E. Haeckel，AG Gurvich和VN Beklemishev以及当代作者（如MI Budyko，NM Solodukho和SS Horujy）的主要组织方法。文章展示了博格达诺夫思想在现代组织观念形成中的作用和意义。它认为，建立全球生态学概念已成为当今组织一般理论的一种方法论建构。