Gorky’s story “Man,” as the title already makes evident, is a hymn of praise to man as the driving force of history, its main character, the source (or bearer) of all its meanings. However, man is also to some extent the victim of history, its slave, and the meanings he invests in being often turn against him or cease to be recognized by him as his particular property or product. Written in an elevated, poeticized language and conveying unmistakable philosophical content, “Man” was often the object of criticism and reproach due to its author’s unique Nietzscheanism. This article attempts to consider all the essential aspects linking “Man” and Nietzsche’s idea of the Overman, as well as to show both the commonalities and differences between Gorky’s position and Nietzsche’s.

中文翻译：

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高尔基和尼采：“人”的哲学观点

高尔基的故事“人”已经很明显了，它是赞美赞美诗，赞美人是历史的驱动力，其主要特征，所有含义的来源（或承担者）。但是，在某种程度上，人还是历史，它的奴隶以及他所投资的含义的受害者，常常被人们反对或反对他，或者不再被他视为他的特殊财产或产物。“人”以高尚的诗意语言书写，传达了明确的哲学内容，由于其独特的尼采主义，常常成为批评和指责的对象。本文试图考虑将“人”与尼采的“超人”观念联系在一起的所有基本方面，并展示高尔基与尼采的立场之间的共性和差异。