This second group of presentations from the roundtable on Mandelstam organized by the journal Znamia includes pieces by Evgenii Abdullaev, Grigorii Kruzhkov, Boris Kutenkov, and Aleksandr Kushner. Abdullaev discusses Mandelstam’s attitude toward the Russian Empire and especially its Soviet incarnation, noting the poet’s relationship to the very traits of the state that eventually made it deadly to him. Kruzhkov uses a nearly contemporaneous poem by Robert Frost to elicit the significance of Mandelstam’s important poem on Lamarck. Kutenkov discusses the relationship between biographical details and Mandelstam’s poetic work, often finding tightly related examples. Kushner imagines Mandelstam chatting with Nikolai Nekrasov (1821-1878) in the afterlife where poets all get to meet; the creative conversation he offers reveals an understudied subtext of Mandelstam’s work. Many quotations from poems by Mandelstam and others are not identified throughout this section; the poets use these intertextual references in ways that recall Mandelstam’s own comparison of a citation to the ringing call of a cicada.

中文翻译：

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诗人与帝国

Znamia杂志组织的Mandelstam圆桌会议的第二组演讲包括Evgenii Abdullaev，Grigorii Kruzhkov，Boris Kutenkov和Aleksandr Kushner的作品。阿卜杜拉耶夫（Abdullaev）讨论了曼德尔斯坦（Mandelstam）对俄罗斯帝国，特别是苏联化身的态度，并指出了诗人与国家的特质之间的关系，这种特质最终使他致命。克鲁兹科夫用罗伯特·弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）的近代诗作来表达曼德尔斯坦（Mandelstam）关于拉马克的重要诗的意义。库滕科夫讨论传记细节与曼德尔斯坦诗歌作品之间的关系，并经常找到紧密相关的例子。库什纳想像曼德尔斯坦在来世与诗人见面的来世与尼古拉·涅克拉索夫（Nikolai Nekrasov，1821-1878年）聊天。他提供的富有创意的对话揭示了曼德尔斯塔姆作品的被忽视的潜台词。贯穿本节的内容并未确定曼德尔斯坦和其他诗人的许多语录。诗人使用这些互文参考文献的方式让人想起曼德尔斯坦自己对引文与蝉鸣的比较。