ABSTRACT This paper examines the purpose of the Socratic case for the immortality of the soul as it is presented in Plato's Phaedo, considering the dialogue through four distinct lenses that show different layers of philosophical intent. This interest in what we can know of death is broadly representative of what we can know of anything unknown, or of knowledge as such. In laying out the pursuit of the answer to this ultimate question, Plato displays the form of the search for knowledge in a larger sense, and reveals something about the way in which doubt, wonder, and certainty are related.

中文翻译：

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底比斯人的怀疑

摘要 本文考察了柏拉图的《斐多篇》中所呈现的苏格拉底式的灵魂不朽案例的目的，通过四个不同的视角来考虑对话，这些视角显示了不同层次的哲学意图。这种对我们对死亡的了解的兴趣广泛地代表了我们对任何未知事物或知识本身所能了解的事物。柏拉图对这个终极问题的答案的追求，从更大的意义上展示了知识探索的形式，揭示了怀疑、惊奇和确定性之间的联系方式。