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Skin cancer preventive behaviours among rural Illam farmers, western Iran: applying protection motivation theory
Rural Society ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-03 , DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2020.1782108
Mohtasham Ghaffari 1 , Jafar Tezval 2 , Sakineh Rakhshanderou 1 , David Hevey 3 , Java Harooni 4 , Bahram Armoon 5
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT The aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of a health education intervention on promoting skin cancer preventive behaviours (SCPBs) among rural farmers in Illam, Iran during May to July 2017. A sample of 248 participants, where each participant was randomly assigned into either the experimental (n = 124) or control (n = 124) group. The experimental group received eighteducational sessions (lectures, question and answer sessions, field training, pamphlets, posters). All participants completed a researcher designed questionnaire. In the experimental group a significant difference was observed between all scales (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, rewards, response efficacy, self-efficacy, response costs, and protection motivation) before, immediately after, and two months after the intervention (p > 0.05). The present findings support the effectiveness of interventions based on PMT to change attitudes and behaviours related to skin cancer among rural farmers.

中文翻译:

伊朗西部伊拉姆农村农民的皮肤癌预防行为:应用保护动机理论

摘要本研究的目的是调查健康教育干预措施对2017年5月至2017年7月在伊朗伊拉姆的农村农民促进皮肤癌预防行为(SCPBs)的影响。样本为248名参与者,每个参与者随机分为实验组(n = 124)或对照组(n = 124)。实验小组接受了八次教育会议(讲座,问答环节,现场培训,小册子,海报)。所有参与者均完成了研究人员设计的问卷。在实验组中,干预前,干预后和干预后两个月,所有量表(感知敏感性,感知严重性,奖励,反应功效,自我效能,反应成本和保护动机)之间均存在显着差异(p> 0.05) )。
更新日期:2020-05-03
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