ABSTRACT This article examines the concept of resistance in rural studies. Resistance has usually been associated with community responses to global processes that alter rural space and daily life. Ethnographic interviews with 19 farmers in Spain found different individual resistance strategies within each geographic area, evidencing a plurality of responses, or strategies, regarding specific problems. Each person within a community was able to develop a strategy according to their own interests and each community did not constitute a homogeneous confluence of interests. Few studies on processes have linked the plurality of place and rural communities. This article contributes a comparison of the resistance strategies of farmers in rural areas with socio-geographic characteristics to analyse the value of geographic “place” and the plurality of resistance strategies for permanence. Main characteristics of place reveal general strategies of farmers which contrast with the individual, everyday tactics each farmer has for survival within their place.

中文翻译：

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城市化和偏远农村地区农民的抵抗：地理视角

摘要本文探讨了农村研究中的抗性概念。抵制通常与社区对改变乡村空间和日常生活的全球进程的反应有关。人种学方面对西班牙19位农民的采访发现，每个地理区域内都有不同的个人抵抗策略，表明针对特定问题有多种回应或策略。社区中的每个人都能够根据自己的兴趣制定策略，并且每个社区都不构成利益的统一汇合点。很少有关于过程的研究将地方社区和农村社区联系在一起。本文对具有社会地理特征的农村农民的抵抗策略进行了比较，以分析地理“地点”的价值和持久性的多种抵抗策略。地方的主要特征揭示了农民的一般策略，这些策略与每个农民在自己的地方生存的日常策略形成鲜明对比。