Abstract The purpose of this bilingual, collaborative, many-voiced essay is to distill the dynamic, insightful and at times polemical exchange of ideas that took place during the “Modernity and the Avant-Garde in Spain: A Debate from the Perspectives of the United States and Spain” symposium organized by Susan Larson and Juan Herrero-Senés on July 17 and 18, 2019 in the Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid. The gathering brought together 14 scholars (seven based in Spain and the rest in the United States and Great Britain) whose research stems from a wide variety of methodologies and intellectual traditions. This encounter was a unique opportunity to engage directly with each other’s work, to answer key questions about promising theoretical approaches and to share strategies to collectively solve some of the most pressing problems that are commonly faced by researchers and students in this rapidly-changing field. After the co-authors consider some of the most important ideas that came out of the encounter, this essay ends with the brief interventions of the participants in the dialogues: Andrew A. Anderson, Nuria Capdevila-Argüelles, Nicolás Fernández-Medina, Leslie J. Harkema, Juan Herrero-Senés, Juli Highfill, Susan Larson, Abelardo Linares, José-Carlos Mainer, Domingo Ródenas de Moya, Nil Santiáñez, Renée M. Silverman, and Andrés Soria Olmedo.

中文翻译：

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重新定位西班牙的现代性、现代主义和前卫：Residencia de Estudiantes 的跨大西洋辩论

摘要 这篇双语、协作、多声部的文章的目的是提炼在“西班牙的现代性与前卫：从美国的角度进行的辩论”期间发生的充满活力、有见地且有时具有争议性的思想交流。国家和西班牙”研讨会由 Susan Larson 和 Juan Herrero-Senés 于 2019 年 7 月 17 日至 18 日在马德里的学生宿舍举办。此次聚会汇集了 14 位学者（其中 7 位在西班牙，其余在美国和英国），他们的研究来自广泛的方法论和知识传统。这次相遇是一个独特的机会，可以直接参与彼此的工作，回答有关有前途的理论方法的关键问题，并分享共同解决研究人员和学生在这个瞬息万变的领域中普遍面临的一些最紧迫问题的策略。在合著者考虑了这次遭遇中产生的一些最重要的想法之后，本文以对话参与者的简短发言结束：Andrew A. Anderson、Nuria Capdevila-Argüelles、Nicolás Fernández-Medina、Leslie J . Harkema、Juan Herrero-Senés、Juli Highfill、Susan Larson、Abelardo Linares、José-Carlos Mainer、Domingo Ródenas de Moya、Nil Santiáñez、Renée M. Silverman 和 Andrés Soria Olmedo。