Introduction

This study sought to assess the impact student pharmacist-led health outreach events had on participants in the Health Belief Model domains of perceived severity of disease, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy.

Methods

This study was an observational pre‐/post-survey design conducted between January and December 2019 at student pharmacist-led community health outreach events in the Salt Lake City, Utah metropolitan area. The survey was developed partially based on the Health Belief Model and consisted of seven items with a five-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree). The survey was completed by participants before and immediately after engaging in the outreach event.

Results

A total of 31 participants across a variety of demographics and educational backgrounds completed the study. The surveys from the outreach events showed statistically significant increases in the participants' perceived severity of disease, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy. Perceived benefits was not significantly changed.

Conclusions

Student pharmacist-led community health outreach events significantly increase participants' perceived severity of disease, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy, which may indicate increased willingness to adopt the recommended health behavior.

中文翻译：

---

使用健康信念模型评估学生药剂师主导的健康外展活动的影响

介绍

本研究旨在评估学生药剂师主导的健康外展活动对健康信念模型领域参与者的影响，包括感知疾病严重程度、感知障碍、感知益处和自我效能。

方法

这项研究是 2019 年 1 月至 12 月在犹他州盐湖城地区由学生药剂师主导的社区健康外展活动中进行的一项观察性调查前/调查后设计。该调查部分基于健康信念模型开发，由七个项目组成，采用李克特五点量表（1 = 非常不同意，5 = 非常同意）。该调查由参与者在参与外展活动之前和之后立即完成。

结果

共有 31 名来自不同人口统计和教育背景的参与者完成了这项研究。外展活动的调查显示，参与者对疾病严重程度的感知、感知的障碍和自我效能感在统计学上显着增加。感知收益没有显着变化。

结论

学生药剂师主导的社区健康外展活动显着增加了参与者对疾病严重程度的感知、感知的障碍和自我效能感，这可能表明他们更愿意采用推荐的健康行为。