This essay analyzes the grammar of military graffiti in Nigeria to uncover the mindless posture with which the military deploys it to assert their power, identity, and temporal orientations in ways that not only subvert and shame a minority group and its belief systems, but also expose the brutal and liminal conditions of the state agents. This analysis extends studies of state graffiti by framing the multifold grammatical components as rhetorical acts of domination.

中文翻译：

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纪念暴力：国家涂鸦中神话人物的身份、时间和“脆弱性”

本文分析了尼日利亚军事涂鸦的语法，以揭示军方部署它以维护他们的权力、身份和时间取向的盲目姿态，这些方式不仅颠覆和羞辱少数群体及其信仰体系，而且暴露国家特工的残酷和极限条件。这种分析通过将多重语法成分构建为支配的修辞行为来扩展对国家涂鸦的研究。