ABSTRACT Digital vigilantism involves direct online actions of targeted surveillance, dissuasion or punishment, which tend to rely on public denunciation or on an excess of unsolicited attention, and are carried out in the name of justice, order or safety. Drawing on a diversity of case studies, this article seeks to provide a comprehensive picture of its manifestations, addressing both the social practices and digital media dynamics involved. It presents a typology which distinguishes between four ideal types of digital vigilantism: flagging, investigating, hounding and organised leaking.

中文翻译：

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数字警戒的多种阴影。在线自我正义的类型

摘要数字警惕性涉及针对性监视，劝阻或惩罚的直接在线行动，这些行动往往依赖于公开谴责或过多的自发注意，并以司法，秩序或安全为名进行。本文基于各种案例研究，力图提供其表现形式的全面描述，以解决涉及的社会实践和数字媒体动态。它提供了一种区分四种类型的数字警惕性的类型：标记，调查，追捕和有组织的泄漏。