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Tax measures promoting cooperatives: a fiscal driver in the context of the sustainable development agenda
European Research on Management and Business Economics ( IF 4.750 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.iedeen.2020.08.001
Alberto Vaquero García , Maria Bastida , Miguel Ángel Vázquez Taín

Abstract The social economy (SE) is becoming increasingly present in the Spanish business network. Its special characteristics make it attractive for the development of economic activities, since they are respectful of the environment and they promote the creation of stable and quality employment, even in economically degraded areas or for groups with labour market integration problems. These characteristics, moreover, are particularly important for the consolidation of a new business network that combines economic growth and sustainability, in the context of the commitments undertaken in the 2030 Agenda for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Cooperatives are the most common SE business model, to the extent that their study comprises an important part of the Spanish economy. The peculiarities of this legal formula, the aids for its constitution and their tax benefits provide important incentives for the constitution of such entities. The aim of this paper is to study the fiscal framework of cooperatives in Spain within the European framework, to determine the extent to which it favours the development of this business model and to identify the bases for improvement that can foster this entrepreneurial model. The analysis of the fiscal data available confirms that the tax advantages for cooperatives, as well as the need to update fiscal policies to the current economic context, have diluted over time. Finally, the need to extend to cooperatives some of the tax benefits designed for other business models is pointed out.

中文翻译:

促进合作社的税收措施:可持续发展议程中的财政驱动力

摘要社会经济(SE)在西班牙商业网络中的地位越来越高。它的特殊性使其对经济活动的发展具有吸引力,因为它们尊重环境并促进创造稳定和优质的就业机会,即使在经济衰退的地区或存在劳动力市场一体化问题的群体也是如此。此外,在《 2030年可持续发展目标议程》中作出的承诺的背景下,这些特征对于巩固结合了经济增长和可持续性的新业务网络尤其重要。在他们的研究构成西班牙经济的重要组成部分的范围内,合作社是最常见的SE商业模式。这个法律公式的特点,其组成的辅助手段及其税收优惠为此类实体的组成提供了重要的激励。本文的目的是在欧洲框架内研究西班牙合作社的财政框架,以确定它在多大程度上支持这种商业模式的发展,并确定可以促进这种商业模式的改进基础。对可用财政数据的分析证实,随着时间的流逝,合作社的税收优势以及根据当前经济背景更新财政政策的需求已被稀释。最后,指出了需要将一些为其他商业模式设计的税收优惠扩展至合作社。本文的目的是在欧洲框架内研究西班牙合作社的财政框架,以确定它在多大程度上支持这种商业模式的发展,并确定可以促进这种商业模式的改进基础。对可用财政数据的分析证实,随着时间的流逝,合作社的税收优势以及根据当前经济背景更新财政政策的需求已被稀释。最后,指出了需要将一些为其他商业模式设计的税收优惠扩展至合作社。本文的目的是在欧洲框架内研究西班牙合作社的财政框架,以确定它在多大程度上支持这种商业模式的发展,并确定可以促进这种商业模式的改进基础。对可用财政数据的分析证实,随着时间的流逝,合作社的税收优势以及根据当前经济背景更新财政政策的需求已被稀释。最后,指出了需要将一些为其他商业模式设计的税收优惠扩展至合作社。对可用财政数据的分析证实,随着时间的流逝,合作社的税收优势以及根据当前经济背景更新财政政策的需求已被稀释。最后,指出了需要将一些为其他商业模式设计的税收优惠扩展至合作社。对可用财政数据的分析证实,随着时间的流逝,合作社的税收优势以及根据当前经济背景更新财政政策的需求已被稀释。最后,指出了需要将一些为其他商业模式设计的税收优惠扩展至合作社。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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