The title of this paper refers to both the personality and work of the Spaniards who, at the beginning of the nineteenth century, had to abandon their homeland fleeing from the absolutism of King Ferdinand VII (1784–1833), and the inhabitants of the Spanish colonies in the New World, the forerunners of the struggles for independence in their respective countries. Both ended up settling in London, a city that served not only as a refuge but also as a place from which to disseminate their slogans in favour of freedom. Three areas are discussed: the publications of liberal Spanish exiles in London in the early nineteenth century, the interaction between Spanish and (Latin) American exiles and the role of women in this endeavour and in the cause of liberalism in general. The London press shaped this exile journalism and the subsequent liberal journalism in Spain when the extreme censorship from which these exiled journalists had fled was finally lifted. We believe that this global approach offers an original perspective from which to highlight the role of women, with a view to filling the traditional historiographical lacuna in this regard. To this end, we have employed recent relevant literature and primary sources.

这篇论文的标题既指的是 19 世纪初西班牙人为了逃避国王费迪南德七世 (1784-1833) 的专制而不得不放弃家园的人的性格和工作，以及西班牙人的生活新大陆的殖民地，是各自国家独立斗争的先驱。两人最终都定居在伦敦，这座城市不仅是避难所，也是传播他们支持自由的口号的地方。讨论了三个领域：十九世纪早期在伦敦的自由西班牙流亡者的出版物、西班牙和（拉丁美洲）美国流亡者之间的互动以及女性在这一努力和一般自由主义事业中的作用。当这些流亡记者逃离的极端审查制度最终解除时，伦敦媒体塑造了这种流亡新闻业以及随后在西班牙的自由新闻业。我们认为，这种全球性方法提供了一种独特的视角，可以从中突出女性的作用，以期填补这方面的传统史学空白。为此，我们采用了最近的相关文献和主要来源。