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The Impact of the Cooperating Teacher on Master of Arts in Teaching Preservice Science Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Journal of Science Teacher Education ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1080/1046560x.2020.1850614
Kayla Norville , Soonhye Park 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Due to the demand for high-quality teachers in the United States, especially in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), developing pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) in teachers early in their teacher education programs can be critical for their becoming effective in the classroom. Employing a multiple-case study design, this study examined the influence of cooperating teachers (CTs) on their Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) preservice science teachers’ (PSTs) PCK during student teaching. The pentagon model of PCK for teaching science served as the conceptual framework for this study, capturing the interactions among the components of PCK and other characteristics that each PST exhibited in each observation. Data from observations, interviews, the researcher’s field notes, edTPA materials, lesson plans, and other artifacts and documents were analyzed using three approaches: (1) coding with a priori codes, (2) PCK map approach, and (3) the constant comparative method. Three salient features emerged in regard to the influence of the CT on their MAT PST’s PCK: (1) regardless of the instructional types (i.e., co-teaching or PST lead teaching) the CTs did not greatly impact PSTs’ PCK; (2) the influence of the CT on PCK usually happened during the planning and reflection stages of instruction; and (3) negotiating power dynamics was a priority in the PSTs’ instructional decision making that hindered the development of PCK. Implications of this research suggest that PSTs should be given more autonomy during student teaching with a focus on reflection.



中文翻译:

合作教师对文科硕士在职前科学教师的教学内容知识教学中的影响

摘要

由于美国对高素质教师的需求,特别是在科学,技术,工程和数学(STEM)领域,因此,在教师教育计划的早期发展教师的教学内容知识(PCK)对于他们在课堂上变得有效。本研究采用多案例研究设计,研究了在学生教学过程中合作教师(CT)对他们的教学艺术硕士(MAT)职前科学教师(PST)PCK的影响。PCK用于教学科学的五边形模型用作本研究的概念框架,捕获了PCK组件与每个PST在每个观察结果中展现的其他特征之间的相互作用。来自观察,访谈,研究人员的实地记录,edTPA资料,课程计划,以及其他文物和文档使用三种方法进行了分析:(1)使用先验代码进行编码;(2)PCK映射方法;(3)恒定比较方法。关于CT对MAT PST的PCK的影响,出现了三个显着特征:(1)不管教学类型(即共同教学或PST主导教学),CT都不会对PST的PCK产生很大影响;(2)CT对PCK的影响通常发生在教学计划和反思阶段;(3)在PST的指导性决策中,谈判动力动力是阻碍PCK发展的优先事项。这项研究的意义表明,在学生教学过程中,应该以反思为重,给予PST更大的自主权。(3)常数比较法。关于CT对MAT PST的PCK的影响,出现了三个显着特征:(1)不管教学类型(即共同教学或PST主导教学),CT都不会对PST的PCK产生很大影响;(2)CT对PCK的影响通常发生在教学计划和反思阶段;(3)在PST的指导性决策中,谈判动力动力是阻碍PCK发展的优先事项。这项研究的意义表明,在学生教学过程中,应该以反思为重,给予PST更大的自主权。(3)常数比较法。关于CT对MAT PST的PCK的影响,出现了三个显着特征:(1)不管教学类型(即共同教学或PST主导教学),CT都不会对PST的PCK产生很大影响;(2)CT对PCK的影响通常发生在教学计划和反思阶段;(3)在PST的指导性决策中,谈判动力动力是阻碍PCK发展的优先事项。这项研究的意义表明,在学生教学过程中,应该以反思为重,给予PST更大的自主权。共同教学或PST领导教学),CT并没有对PST的PCK产生很大影响;(2)CT对PCK的影响通常发生在教学计划和反思阶段;(3)在PST的指导性决策中,谈判动力动力是阻碍PCK发展的优先事项。这项研究的意义表明,在学生教学过程中应给予PST更大的自主权,重点是反思。共同教学或PST领导教学),CT并没有对PST的PCK产生很大影响;(2)CT对PCK的影响通常发生在教学计划和反思阶段;(3)在PST的指导性决策中,谈判动力动力是阻碍PCK发展的优先事项。这项研究的意义表明,在学生教学过程中,应该以反思为重,给予PST更大的自主权。

更新日期:2021-02-01
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