Abstract

The article explores the diplomatic and political processes that led the British, the Americans and the Soviets to accept the participation of French representatives in the machinery of the Allied military government in occupied Italy during the post-armistice period. Their presence at the heart of policy-making for Italy was the result of a long and heated debate between London, ever the supporter of de Gaulle and the Free French, and Washington, which was firmly against diluting its share of power in Italian matters. By analyzing both the politico-institutional relations that were slowly rebuilt between the French and the Italian governments during those months and, in particular, the contribution made to the activities of the Advisory Council, the author seeks to highlight how the French efforts to be included in the Italian affairs were instrumental in regaining their standing among the Allies. At the same time, it also seeks to evaluate the French contribution in shaping the Italian institutional transition, and discusses the emergence of a coherent postwar French policy towards Italy.

摘要

本文探讨了导致英国、美国和苏联在停战后时期接受法国代表参与被占领意大利的盟军军政府机构的外交和政治进程。他们出现在意大利决策的核心是伦敦（戴高乐和自由法国的支持者）与华盛顿之间长期激烈辩论的结果，华盛顿坚决反对稀释其在意大利事务中的权力份额。通过分析这几个月法国和意大利政府之间缓慢重建的政治制度关系，特别是对咨询委员会活动的贡献，作者试图强调法国参与意大利事务的努力如何有助于重新获得他们在盟国中的地位。同时，它还试图评估法国在塑造意大利制度转型方面的贡献，并讨论了战后法国对意大利的连贯政策的出现。