ABSTRACT

The years 1814–19 are often known as Goethe’s ‘Divan years’, because the West-östlicher Divan is the main product of these five years. The article follows, step by step, its genesis after a decade that was probably the most difficult of his life. But what an array of diverse projects were completed or continued: the production of a new edition of his Werke (twenty volumes, 1815–19), the first volumes of his Italienische Reise, the beginning of the ‘Hefte’ Ueber Kunst und Alterthum in den Rhein und Mayn Gegenden and Zur Naturwissenschaft überhaupt, besonders zur Morphologie, as well as a manifold poetic production – the fruits of an unbelievable surge of activity.

摘要

1814–19年通常被称为歌德的“ Divan年”，因为West-östlicherDivan是这五年的主要产物。这篇文章循序渐进地介绍了十年之后的起源，这可能是他一生中最艰难的时期。但是，不同的项目组成的数组完成或继续：生产他的新版本的Werke公司（二十卷，1815年至1819年），他的第一册Italienische Reise旅馆整体的“Hefte”的开始Ueber孔斯特在UND Alterthum莱茵与梅恩·盖根登（den Rhein und Mayn Gegenden）和祖尔·纳特尔维森森查夫特（Zur Naturwissenschaftüberhaupt），形态学家zur Morphologie以及众多诗意的作品–令人难以置信的活动激增的果实。