ABSTRACT This investigation assessed the mechanisms that contribute to post-attack attitudinal persistence. A three-phase experiment was designed to uncover why inoculation works even after it has been challenged by a counterattitudinal attack. The results of this study show that threat, both motivational and apprehensive, not only persists after the attack, but it may be heightened by an increase in post-attack fear and sadness. Greater anger and less happiness were also expressed by inoculated individuals in response to the attack. An increase, rather than decrease, in surprise was a surprising outcome. Taken together, the findings from this study suggest that the effects of inoculation continue to persist beyond the attack as threat and multiple other emotions interact to form and inspire a formidable attitudinal barrier that endures over time.

中文翻译：

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接种过程中情绪的持久性：经历攻击后的威胁、恐惧、愤怒、快乐、悲伤和惊讶

摘要 本次调查评估了促成攻击后态度持久性的机制。一个三阶段实验旨在揭示为什么接种在受到反态度攻击的挑战后仍然有效。这项研究的结果表明，无论是出于动机还​​是担心，威胁不仅在袭击后持续存在，而且可能因袭击后恐惧和悲伤的增加而加剧。接种疫苗的个体在应对袭击时也表现出更大的愤怒和更少的快乐。意外的增加而不是减少是一个令人惊讶的结果。综上所述，这项研究的结果表明，由于威胁和多种其他情绪相互作用，形成并激发了一种强大的态度障碍，这种障碍会随着时间的推移而持续存在，因此接种的影响会在攻击后继续存在。