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Typologies of Rape Victimization Experiences Among Women Attending College: A Latent Class Analysis
Psychology of Women Quarterly ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-11 , DOI: 10.1177/0361684321992038
Heather Littleton 1 , Alex McConnell 2 , Terri L. Messman 2 , Marlee Layh 3
Affiliation  

Past research has categorized the rape experiences of women attending college into types primarily based on perpetration tactics and/or survivor substance use. However, this practice may overlook key differences. Therefore, in the current study, we sought via latent class analysis (LCA) to identify types of rape using multiple assault characteristics, including survivor resistance and substance use by the survivor and perpetrator. Participants were 344 college women who experienced rape since age 14 who completed an online survey. A five-class rape typology model was the best-fit: (a) Combined force/substance-facilitated rape (16.0%), (b) Substance-facilitated rape, congruent drinking (18.0%), (c) Substance-facilitated rape, non-congruent drinking (14.0%), (d) Low force/resistance rape (25.0%), and (e) Forcible rape (27.0%). Classes differed in acknowledgment, perpetrator relationship, current psychological distress, and recent hazardous drinking. Findings showed that college women’s rape experiences fell into several distinct typologies on the basis of the presence of force/resistance as well as survivor and perpetrator substance use/substance-related impairment. Practitioners working with college rape survivors should be mindful of how multiple assault characteristics may affect survivors’ recovery trajectory. Future research should further investigate the implications of these rape typologies on adjustment, recovery, and re-victimization risk among survivors.



中文翻译:

上大学的女性被强奸受害者经历的类型:潜在阶级分析

过去的研究主要根据犯规策略和/或幸存者使用毒品将上大学的妇女的强奸经历归类。但是,这种做法可能会忽略关键差异。因此,在当前的研究中,我们寻求通过潜在类别分析(LCA)来使用多种攻击特征来识别强奸类型,包括幸存者的抵抗力以及幸存者和犯罪者对毒品的使用。参与者为344位自14岁以来遭受强奸的大学女性,她们完成了在线调查。五类强奸类型学模型是最合适的:(a)强迫/强奸联合强奸(16.0%),(b)强奸强奸,全民饮酒(18.0%),(c)强奸强奸,不相称的饮酒(14.0%),(d)低压力/抵抗力强奸(25.0%)和(e)强迫强奸(27.0%)。在确认,作案者关系,当前的心理困扰和最近的有害饮酒方面有不同的类别。调查结果表明,在存在武力/抵抗力以及幸存者和犯罪者使用毒品/与物质相关的损害的基础上,大学女性的强奸经历分为几种不同的类型。与大学强奸幸存者共事的从业者应谨记多重攻击特征可能如何影响幸存者的康复轨迹。未来的研究应进一步调查这些强奸类型对幸存者的适应,康复和再次受害风险的影响。调查结果表明,在存在武力/抵抗力以及幸存者和犯罪者使用毒品/与物质相关的损害的基础上,大学女性的强奸经历分为几种不同的类型。与大学强奸幸存者共事的从业者应谨记多重攻击特征可能如何影响幸存者的康复轨迹。未来的研究应进一步调查这些强奸类型对幸存者的适应,康复和再次受害风险的影响。调查结果表明,在存在武力/抵抗力以及幸存者和犯罪者使用毒品/与物质相关的损害的基础上,大学女性的强奸经历分为几种不同的类型。与大学强奸幸存者共事的从业者应谨记多重攻击特征可能如何影响幸存者的康复轨迹。未来的研究应进一步调查这些强奸类型对幸存者的适应,康复和再次受害风险的影响。

更新日期:2021-02-11
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