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Ghrelin and oral diseases
Central European Journal of Immunology ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-30 , DOI: 10.5114/ceji.2020.103415
Sylwia Małgorzata Słotwińska

Eating food is one of the most complicated behaviours in mammals, especially humans. The primary function of ghrelin is regulation of the appetite level and its stimulation. It is also responsible for the body’s energy balance and glucose homeostasis. Ghrelin has been shown to affect many brain structures, which confirms the presence of ghrelin receptors in the brain. Studies are also conducted to assess the possible role of ghrelin in anxiety states and in memory disorders and motor dysfunctions. Ghrelin has been found in saliva and salivary glands, teeth and gums, and in the taste buds of the tongue epithelium; it is also secreted by mucosal cells and gingival fibroblasts. The presence of ghrelin in developmental enamel, especially in odontoblasts and ameloblasts, may suggest its regulatory role in the development of teeth. Patients with chronic periodontitis have significantly higher concentrations of ghrelin in the peripheral blood serum, as compared to the control group. Ghrelin plays a special role in the proliferation of cancer cells and in the development of neoplastic metastases. The abundant presence of ghrelin receptors in cancer cells is considered an important target in the treatment of neoplasms. Ghrelin is a hormone whose multidirectional mechanism of action has not yet been fully understood. However, its ubiquitous occurrence in the human body and its very diverse participation in metabolic processes may prove to be a significant obstacle in achieving the expected clinical effect of ghrelin as an effective drug in selected disease units.

中文翻译:

生长激素释放激素和口腔疾病

吃食物是哺乳动物,尤其是人类中最复杂的行为之一。生长激素释放肽的主要功能是调节食欲水平及其刺激。它也负责人体的能量平衡和葡萄糖稳态。生长激素释放肽已显示影响许多大脑结构,这证实了脑中生长激素释放肽受体的存在。还进行了研究以评估生长激素释放肽在焦虑状态以及记忆障碍和运动功能障碍中的可能作用。生长激素释放肽在唾液和唾液腺,牙齿和牙龈以及舌头上皮的味蕾中被发现。它也由粘膜细胞和牙龈成纤维细胞分泌。生长激素,特别是在成牙本质细胞和成釉细胞中,生长素释放肽的存在可能表明其在牙齿发育中的调节作用。与对照组相比,患有慢性牙周炎的患者外周血中生长素释放肽的浓度明显更高。Ghrelin在癌细胞的增殖和肿瘤转移的发展中起特殊作用。生长激素释放肽受体在癌细胞中的大量存在被认为是治疗肿瘤的重要靶标。Ghrelin是一种激素,其多向作用机理尚未完全了解。然而,其在人体中的普遍存在及其在代谢过程中的广泛参与可能证明是在特定疾病单元中实现ghrelin作为有效药物的预期临床效果的重大障碍。与对照组相比。Ghrelin在癌细胞的增殖和肿瘤转移的发展中起特殊作用。生长激素释放肽受体在癌细胞中的大量存在被认为是治疗肿瘤的重要靶标。Ghrelin是一种激素,其多向作用机理尚未完全了解。然而,其在人体中的普遍存在及其在代谢过程中的广泛参与可能证明是在特定疾病单元中实现ghrelin作为有效药物的预期临床效果的重大障碍。与对照组相比。Ghrelin在癌细胞的增殖和肿瘤转移的发展中起特殊作用。生长激素释放肽受体在癌细胞中的大量存在被认为是治疗肿瘤的重要靶标。Ghrelin是一种激素,其多向作用机理尚未完全了解。然而,其在人体中的普遍存在及其在代谢过程中的广泛参与可能证明是在特定疾病单元中实现ghrelin作为有效药物的预期临床效果的重大障碍。生长激素释放肽受体在癌细胞中的大量存在被认为是治疗肿瘤的重要靶标。Ghrelin是一种激素,其多向作用机理尚未完全了解。然而,其在人体中的普遍存在及其在代谢过程中的广泛参与可能证明是在特定疾病单元中实现ghrelin作为有效药物的预期临床效果的重大障碍。生长激素释放肽受体在癌细胞中的大量存在被认为是治疗肿瘤的重要靶标。Ghrelin是一种激素,其多向作用机理尚未完全了解。然而,其在人体中的普遍存在及其在代谢过程中的广泛参与可能证明是在特定疾病单元中实现ghrelin作为有效药物的预期临床效果的重大障碍。
更新日期:2021-02-11
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