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Periodic behavior in families of numerical and affine semigroups via parametric Presburger arithmetic
Semigroup Forum ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-10 , DOI: 10.1007/s00233-021-10164-3
Tristram Bogart , John Goodrick , Kevin Woods

Let \(f_1(n), \ldots , f_k(n)\) be polynomial functions of n. For fixed \(n\in \mathbb {N}\), let \(S_n\subseteq \mathbb {N}\) be the numerical semigroup generated by \(f_1(n),\ldots ,f_k(n)\). As n varies, we show that many invariants of \(S_n\) are eventually quasi-polynomial in n, most notably the Betti numbers, but also the type, the genus, and the size of the \(\Delta \)-set. The tool we use is expressibility in the logical system of parametric Presburger arithmetic. Generalizing to higher dimensional families of semigroups, we also examine affine semigroups \(S_n\subseteq \mathbb {N}^m\) generated by vectors whose coordinates are polynomial functions of n, and we prove that in this case the Betti numbers are also eventually quasi-polynomial functions of n.



中文翻译:

通过参数Presburger算术在数值和仿射半群族中的周期性行为

\(f_1(n),\ ldots,f_k(n)\)n的多项式函数。对于固定的\(n \ in \ mathbb {N} \),令\(S_n \ subseteq \ mathbb {N} \)\(f_1(n),\ ldots,f_k(n)\)生成的数值半群。由于ñ变化,我们展示了许多不变量\(S_N \)是最终准多项式ñ,最引人注目的是贝蒂数,而且类型,属,和大小\(\三角洲\) -set 。我们使用的工具是参数化Presburger算术逻辑系统中的可表达性。推广到半群的高维族,我们还检验了仿射半群\(S_n \ subseteq \ mathbb {N} ^ m \)由其坐标是n的多项式函数的向量生成,并且我们证明在这种情况下Betti数最终还是n的拟多项式函数。

更新日期:2021-02-11
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