IMPACT

This article will help governments, politicians and professional bodies deliberate on how best to respond to future complex crises based on the way Portugal has dealt with the Covid-19 pandemic. It is crucial that governments learn from the pandemic in order to be face future crises as efficiently as possible.

ABSTRACT

This article analyses the Portuguese government’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic, discussing the main financial and non-financial measures, the successes and the future challenges. Findings show that Portugal responded rapidly to the pandemic situation with a stimulus package that not only looked at budgetary and fiscal measures, but also considered non-financial measures (regulation and flexibility). The context before Covid-19 was determinant of the capacity to act during this crisis. The article contributes to the literature about the different government responses to the pandemic and the importance of the institutional context to understand and learn from them.

中文翻译：

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对 Covid-19 大流行的财务和非财务反应：来自葡萄牙的见解和未来的教训

影响

本文将帮助各国政府、政治家和专业机构根据葡萄牙应对 Covid-19 大流行的方式来思考如何最好地应对未来的复杂危机。各国政府必须从大流行中吸取教训，以便尽可能有效地应对未来的危机。

抽象的

本文分析了葡萄牙政府对 Covid-19 大流行的反应，讨论了主要的金融和非金融措施、成功和未来的挑战。调查结果表明，葡萄牙通过一揽子刺激计划迅速应对大流行情况，该计划不仅着眼于预算和财政措施，还考虑了非金融措施（监管和灵活性）。Covid-19 之前的背景决定了在这场危机中采取行动的能力。这篇文章对有关政府对大流行的不同反应以及制度背景对理解和从中学习的重要性的文献做出了贡献。