Prior research using economic games has shown that personality drives cooperation in social dilemmas. In this study, we tested the generalizability of these findings in a real-life social dilemma during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely stockpiling in the presence of low versus high resource scarcity. Honesty-Humility was negatively related to stockpiling intentions and justifiability of stockpiling. Moreover, we found a positive albeit weaker effect of Emotionality on stockpiling intentions. Victim Sensitivity was mostly positively associated with stockpiling intentions. None of the personality traits interacted with resource scarcity to predict stockpiling. Our findings replicate established associations between personality and cooperation in a real-life social dilemma, and suggest that the characteristics of interdependent situations during a pandemic additionally afford the expression of Emotionality.

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先前使用经济博弈的研究表明，个性会推动社会困境中的合作。在这项研究中，我们测试了这些发现在 COVID-19 大流行期间现实生活中的社会困境中的普遍性，即在资源稀缺程度低和资源稀缺程度高的情况下进行储备。诚实-谦逊与囤积意图和囤积的正当性呈负相关。此外，我们发现情绪对囤货意向的影响虽然较弱，但却是积极的。受害者敏感性大多与储存意图呈正相关。没有任何人格特质与资源稀缺相互作用来预测储备。我们的研究结果复制了现实社会困境中人格与合作之间已建立的关联，

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