Abstract

Focusing on the Paris Stock Exchange in the early nineteenth century, this article examines the renovation of public debt and speculation following financial, political and military collapse. Though financial capitalism at the Exchange in the eighteenth century had been located mostly within the architecture of the fiscal-military state, the fallout of the Revolution and the defeat of the Napoleonic regime eliminated this option. Rather than military competition, financial capitalism at the Exchange in the nineteenth century was rebuilt by focusing inwards, by being linked to political values such as defined property rights, a particular vision of liberty and theories of representative government. Financial capitalism was still connected to empire, however; the reconstruction of financial capitalism at home helped to establish the conditions for exporting capital abroad, in the pursuit of informal empire. The article thus shows how financial capitalism came to be aligned with the political good in the post-revolutionary world.

中文翻译：

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超越军国主义的金融：债务，投机与19世纪法国金融资本主义的革新

摘要

本文着眼于19世纪初期的巴黎证券交易所，考察了金融，政治和军事崩溃后公共债务和投机活动的革新。尽管18世纪交易所的金融资本主义主要位于财政军事国家的架构内，但革命的后果和拿破仑政权的失败消除了这种选择。19世纪交易所的金融资本主义不是军事竞争，而是通过与政治价值观（如既定的财产权，对自由的特殊见解和代议制政府的理论）相关联的内向型关注而重建的。但是，金融资本主义仍然与帝国联系在一起。追求国内金融资本主义的重建，为追求非正式帝国奠定了向国外输出资本的条件。因此，这篇文章说明了金融资本主义如何与革命后世界的政治利益保持一致。