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Study of the displacement transition in SF6 + Kr binary films on graphite using infrared spectroscopy and ellipsometry
Surface Science ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2021.121824
G.B. Hess

The hysteretic displacement of an SF6 monolayer on graphite by Kr was studied using infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy supplemented by ellipsometry. The SF6 molecule has a strong IR-active vibrational mode (ν3) at 948.0 cm−1. The coverage and local density of the SF6 monolayer are inferred from the ν3 absorption peak area and the blue shift of the ν3 mode, respectively, the latter due to dynamic dipole coupling between SF6 molecules in the layer. Throughout the temperature range 65.3 to 110.2 K, a first order transition with large hysteresis was found in the SF6 monolayer displacement-recovery cycle driven by Kr spreading pressure. The hysteresis is asymmetric, with displacement going to completion at a sharp pressure, while the initial ~10% of recovery occurs much closer to the displacement pressure than the pressure allowing full recovery, especially above 95 K. Over the temperature range studied, an upper limit of 0.25% on the solubility of Kr in the SF6 layer was determined by the absence of a significant change in the collective vibrational mode frequency preceding displacement. Above 92 K, spectra indicate a small solubility of SF6 in the Kr monolayer, up to 4% approaching displacement of the Kr layer at T ≥ 98 K. Below 74 K the kinetics of SF6 displacement to bulk is sufficiently slow that the monolayer is readily compressed to a metastable bilayer covering half the surface, with both layers apparently 2 × 2 commensurate with the graphite substrate. The decay time constant of the confined bilayer to bulk SF6 crystallites is about 4 h at 65.3 K.



中文翻译:

 红外光谱法和椭偏法研究石墨SF 6 + Kr二元膜中的位移跃迁

使用红外反射吸收光谱法和椭圆偏振光度法研究了Kr在SF 6单层石墨上的滞后位移。的SF 6分子具有很强的IR-活性振动模式(ν 3在948.0厘米)-1。覆盖范围和SF的局部密度6单层从ν推断3吸收峰面积和ν的蓝移3模式,分别,后者由于SF之间的动态偶极耦合6点在该层的分子。在65.3至110.2 K的整个温度范围内,SF 6中都发现了具有较大滞后的一阶跃迁Kr扩散压力驱动的单层位移-恢复循环。磁滞是不对称的,在急剧的压力下位移将完成,而最初的约10%的恢复发生在比允许完全恢复的压力更接近位移压力的位置,尤其是在95 K以上时。在研究的温度范围内, Kr在SF 6层中的溶解度的上限为0.25%,这是由于位移前集体振动模态频率没有明显变化而确定的。以上92 K,光谱表明SF的溶解度小6在单层氪,高达4%的在接近氪层的位移Ť  ≥98 K.下面74ķSF动力学6位移到体积足够慢,以至于单层很容易被压缩成覆盖一半表面的亚稳双层,两层显然与石墨基体相当2×2。在65.3 K时,受限双层对整体SF 6晶体的衰减时间常数约为4 h。

更新日期:2021-02-18
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