ABSTRACT Scientific practices are constantly evolving to meet the best practices and standards available at a point in time. In the current publication environment, advances in communication technology in tandem with concerns about the transparency of extant communication scholarship have encouraged many to reconsider how we share knowledge with one another. Among a broader suite of open science practices, two specific changes have been advocated for: sharing research materials and sharing research data. As part of an ongoing conversation within communication science, this essay summarizes and explains how researchers can critically consider so-called “open materials” and “open data” when publishing in Communication Studies as well as other communication and adjacent journals.

中文翻译：

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与传播学者共享研究材料和研究数据相关的挑战和最佳实践

摘要 科学实践不断发展，以满足某个时间点的最佳实践和标准。在当前的出版环境中，通信技术的进步以及对现有通信学术透明度的担忧促使许多人重新考虑我们如何相互分享知识。在更广泛的开放科学实践中，提倡两个具体的变化：共享研究材料和共享研究数据。作为传播科学领域正在进行的对话的一部分，本文总结并解释了研究人员在传播研究以及其他传播和邻近期刊上发表文章时如何批判性地考虑所谓的“开放材料”和“开放数据”。